In addition to relieving pain, you may be drowsy, confused and in a daze, constipated , and possibly nauseated. When you take too much of these medicines, symptoms become much more serious. Symptoms may develop in many body systems:.
In most states, Naloxone, the antidote for opiate overdose, is available from the pharmacy without a prescription.
Naloxone is available as an intranasal spray, as well as an intramuscular injection and other FDA-approved product forms. Your local poison control center can be reached directly by calling the national toll-free Poison Help hotline from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions. This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number.
You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In , more than 47, Americans died as a result of an opioid overdose, including prescription opioids, heroin, and illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a powerful synthetic opioid.
This issue has become a public health crisis with devastating consequences including increases in opioid misuse and related overdoses, as well as the rising incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome due to opioid use and misuse during pregnancy.
The increase in injection drug use has also contributed to the spread of infectious diseases including HIV and hepatitis C. As seen throughout the history of medicine, science can be an important part of the solution in resolving such a public health crisis. However, if breathing is good, doctors may instead use activated charcoal or laxatives to help get any leftover medications out of the stomach.
Drug treatment programs and therapy may also be recommended to help with drug abuse and addiction. Treatment for painkiller abuse and overdose depends on the medication and how bad the abuse is. However, it will include all or some of the following treatments:. Recovery treatments will involve learning how to resist the urge to use the medication.
It will also help you learn how to keep from abusing other drugs during your recovery. You have the best chance of surviving an overdose if you receive medical attention before you have breathing problems. When your breathing slows, oxygen levels decrease. This can eventually lead to brain damage if you wait too long for treatment. Your outlook also depends on how bad the overdose was and how quickly you get medical treatment. Mixing prescription drugs with alcohol and other illegal substances increases the risk for life-threatening complications.
If you are not taking your pain medications as prescribed by your doctor, you should talk to your doctor immediately. There are steps they can take to assist you to stop abusing these medications. They will also be able to help you keep from moving into addiction if it is brought to their attention early enough. Learn what a drug overdose is, how to recognize risk factors and symptoms, how it is treated, and how you can help prevent it. Using oxycodone and alcohol together can be deadly.
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The result is that there are more drugs on the illicit market, which in turn lowers prices. Second, as a response to drug prohibition, drugs become more potent. A stronger product in a smaller package is easier to transport and harder to detect. The American overdose crisis has become a case study in the devastating interplay of demand and prohibition.
OxyContin was released in and mass-marketed as a revolutionary intervention in the medical treatment of pain. Purdue Pharma, its maker, knowingly downplayed its addictive potential. As an opioid and central nervous depressant, OxyContin has effects similar to those of morphine or heroin. Not surprisingly, studies show that prescription patterns of opioids from to were directly linked to a surge in overdose deaths. As a result, many people who were addicted to OxyContin turned to heroin, which was cheaper and easier to get.
This spurred a surge in heroin-related fatal overdoses, which is often termed the second wave of the overdose crisis. The growing market for heroin paved the way for the introduction of fentanyl into the illicit U. Fentanyl, a drug used in medical settings for severe pain, is 50 times more potent than heroin. From the standpoint of efficiency for shipping and trafficking, fentanyl is easier to transport and sell than heroin.
Since then, fentanyl has contaminated the U. The result is that most people do not know the potency or contents of what they are using.
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