It's rarely reversible — if you do have a sterilisation reversed, you will not necessarily be able to have a child. The side effects of some types of medicines and drugs can affect your fertility. These include:. Illegal drugs, such as marijuana and cocaine, can seriously affect fertility and make ovulation more difficult. A common cause of infertility in men is poor-quality semen, the fluid containing sperm that's ejaculated during sex. There's a link between increased temperature of the scrotum and reduced semen quality, but it's uncertain whether wearing loose-fitting underwear improves fertility.
The testicles produce and store sperm. If they're damaged, it can seriously affect the quality of your semen. Some men choose to have a vasectomy if they do not want children or any more children. It involves cutting and sealing off the tubes that carry sperm out of your testicles the vas deferens so your semen will no longer contain any sperm.
Some men experience ejaculation problems that can make it difficult for them to release semen during sex ejaculate. Hypogonadism is an abnormally low level of testosterone, the male sex hormone involved in making sperm. It could be caused by a tumour, taking illegal drugs, or Klinefelter syndrome a rare syndrome involving an extra female chromosome. Certain types of medicines can sometimes cause infertility problems.
There's no evidence to suggest caffeinated drinks, such as tea, coffee and colas, are associated with fertility problems. Page last reviewed: 18 February Next review due: 18 February Around 1 in 7 couples may have difficulty conceiving. Getting help Some people get pregnant quickly, but for others it can take longer. There are 2 types of infertility: primary infertility — where someone who's never conceived a child in the past has difficulty conceiving secondary infertility — where someone has had 1 or more pregnancies in the past, but is having difficulty conceiving again Read more about how infertility is diagnosed.
Treating infertility Fertility treatments include: medical treatment for lack of regular ovulation surgical procedures such as treatment for endometriosis, repair of the fallopian tubes, or removal of scarring adhesions within the womb or abdominal cavity assisted conception such as intrauterine insemination IUI or IVF The treatment offered will depend on what's causing the fertility problems and what's available from your local clinical commissioning group CCG.
Many factors can contribute to female infertility. Understanding them is the first step toward resolving them. Problems with ovulation are the most common cause of female infertility. A lack of ovulation is frequently due to:. A blockage in your fallopian tubes can prevent a released egg from being fertilizing by sperm and from progressing on its journey toward your uterus. Blocked fallopian tubes can be traced to:.
Infertility in women may be due to problems with the uterus itself or with unwanted growths within the uterus, such as uterine fibroids or polyps.
The longer eggs are stuck in the mid-division stage, the more likely that process will go wrong — creating eggs with the wrong number of chromosomes. That results in not becoming pregnant, experiencing miscarriages or having babies with genetic syndromes due to chromosomal abnormalities.
The bottom line: The quality and number of eggs a woman has decreases throughout her lifetime and egg loss accelerates around the age of 37, which makes it more difficult to become pregnant. This multipart assessment includes:. If you or your partner have a known medical condition that affects the uterus, fallopian tubes, sperm or ovulation, talk to your doctor to see if you should be evaluated sooner. Our fertility specialists will work with you to identify the unique causes of your infertility and help you realize your dream of parenthood.
Every couple and their journey to start a family is unique. Talk to your doctor about your options. One of the best things you can do to protect and improve your health is to stay informed. Health Home Wellness and Prevention.
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