Examples of this would be an infant left in a car on a summer day, or a child with disabilities left in a hot apartment without access to water. Heat-related illness includes the following conditions based on the severity of a child's condition:.
Heat cramps are the mildest form of heat illness and consist of painful muscle cramps and spasms that occur during or after intense exercise and sweating in high heat. Heat exhaustion is more severe than heat cramps and results from a loss of water and salt in the body. It occurs in conditions of extreme heat and excessive sweating without adequate fluid and salt replacement. Heat exhaustion occurs when the body is unable to cool itself properly and, if left untreated, can progress to heat stroke.
Heat stroke, the most severe form of heat illness, occurs when the body's heat-regulating system is overwhelmed by excessive heat. It is a life-threatening emergency and requires immediate medical attention. The following chart contains the most common symptoms of heat-related illness.
Specific treatment will be determined by your child's doctor and may include some, or more, of the following:. If no improvement or unable to take fluids, take your child to an emergency room immediately. IV intravenous fluids may be needed. Call or your local emergency medical service. Heat stroke is a life-threatening medical emergency and needs to be treated by a doctor. Some general guidelines to help protect your child from heat-related illnesses include the following:.
Don't leave children unattended in a car. Even if the windows are cracked open. EMS clinical diagnosis without the use of a thermometer. Updated September 23, Physiology, thermal regulation. Updated June 19, Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
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What Causes Blotchy Skin? How to Heal Painful, Cracked Fingertips. Got Itchy Feet? What Are Skin Fissures? Sebaceous Glands and Your Skin. Critical Care Nephrology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap 6. Editorial team. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.
Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Skin - clammy Sweat - cold; Clammy skin; Cold sweat Clammy skin is cool, moist, and usually pale.
Anxiety Stress is a feeling of emotional or physical tension. Heart attack Most heart attacks are caused by a blood clot that blocks one of the coronary arteries.
Heat exhaustion Heat emergencies or illnesses are caused by exposure to extreme heat and sun. Shock Shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the body is not getting enough blood flow.
References Angus DC.
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